Learn about tyre age: Things to know about your tyres (2024)

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Learn about tyre age: Things to know about your tyres (1)

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    How long do car tyres last for?

    And what to think about when buying new tyres

    The tread on car tyres wears down as you use them, which means you’ll have less grip on the road. When they wear down too much, you’ll have to replace them.

    Find out how long the average tyre lasts and what to think about when you buy new car tyres.

    Learn about tyre age: Things to know about your tyres (2)

    In this article
    • How long tyres last
    • Wear and tyre lifespan
    • Age and tyre lifespan
    • How to check tyre age
    • When to replace tyres
    • Buying new tyres
    • Original fit car tyres
    • New front or back tyres
    • Spare wheels

    How long do tyres last?

    How long a tyre lasts depends on how its driven and stored. Under normal driving conditions, you should get a minimum of 20,000 miles out of front tyres on a front-wheel-drive car.

    For rear tyres, it can be double that - around 40,000 miles. We recommend moving worn rear tyres to the front when the front ones wear out.


    We provide 24/7 roadside assistance.

    Buy breakdown cover

    How does wear affect tyre lifespan?

    As you drive, the tread on your tyres will start to wear. Some factors have a big impact on how long tyres last before they wear down.

    • Vehicle weight - Heavier cars wear tyres faster, and carrying excess weight around will cause faster tyre wear.
    • Driving style – Aggressive cornering and braking increases wear.
    • Position – The driven wheels wear faster, i.e. front wheels on a front-wheel-drive and rear wheels on a rear-wheel-drive.
    • Speed – Driving at high speeds increases temperature and wear.
    • Pressure – Under or over inflated tyres will wear quicker.
    • Alignment – Tyres will wear quickly and unevenly if wheel alignment's wrong.

    Find out more about tyre tread and wear.


    How does age affect tyre lifespan?

    If your vehicle doesn’t get driven much, it's possible for the tyres to need replacing due to ageing rather than wearing out:

    • Tyres degrade naturally through exposure to heat, sunlight (ultraviolet or UV rays) and rain.
    • Environmental damage can cause them to crack if tyres are left outside.
    • The amount of damage depends on the exposure and the severity of the weather.
    • They’ll last longer if they’re kept indoors in a garage out of the sun and rain.

    Damage through ageing is more common with caravans, trailers and other vehicles that are only used occasionally.


    How can I check how old my tyres are?

    You can find out how old your tyres are by checking for a code on the side of the tyre.

    • Check the sidewall for the letters DOT.
    • Next to this, there’ll be a 4 digit number code.
    • The first pair of numbers is the week of manufacture.
    • The second pair of numbers is the year of manufacture.

    For example, 0720 means the 7th week of 2020.

    Tyres manufactured after 2000 have a 4 digit code. If you see a 3 digit code, this means they were made before 2000 and should be replaced immediately.


    When should you replace the tyres on your car?

    Aim to replace your car tyres when the tread depth gets below 3mm and before it gets below 2mm.

    Find out more about the legal tyre tread depth.

    Tyres don’t usually last long enough to be replaced due to old age. Usually, the tyre tread wears down quicker than that. For older tyres, you can:

    • Check for signs of cracking on the sidewalls of tyres 4 or 5 years old if your car's parked outside.
    • Replace them if the cracking’s severe.

    Any car tyre specialist will be able to give you advice if you're not sure.

    Basic legal requirements

    Remember that your tyres must always meet these basic legal requirements:

    • Be compatible with the others on the car.
    • Be in a generally good physical condition.
    • Be correctly inflated to the recommended pressure.
    • Have sufficient tread and depth of tread – at least 1.6mm in the centre ¾ of the tread in a continuous band around the tyre.

    The more tread your tyres have, the better your grip on the road and the shorter your stopping distances.


    Read more about replacing tyres:

    • How to change a flat tyre

    Tips for buying new tyres

    Tyres have to meet a lot of different, and sometimes conflicting, requirements. That means there are a few things to consider when you’re choosing what type of new tyres to buy.

    • Tyres designed for long life are made from harder compounds, but these may make more noise.
    • Tread pattern can affect noise too.
    • Tyres made from softer compounds will give a quieter ride but will wear out more quickly.
    • First fit (original equipment) tyres often last longer than replacements.

    Buying part-worn tyres

    We wouldn’t recommend buying part-worn tyres. You don’t know the history of the tyres, like how they’ve been stored or looked after. You may not know how old they are either.


    Original fit car tyres

    We’re often asked if it’s important to stick with the same tyres your car came fitted with when it was new.

    There’s no legal requirement to stick with the same tyres. But car and tyre manufacturers do work closely together during the development of a new car model to pick the size and tread pattern best suited to the car.

    They’ll consider things like noise and handling as well as the look of the vehicle. Changing brand or pattern could affect handling or mean more noise.


    New tyres to the front or back?

    Check your handbook first for guidance. If it doesn’t give any specific advice, the best or newest tyres should be on the back. That’s a good rule whether your car’s front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive.

    Making sure you have your best tyres on the back will favour ‘understeer’ rather than ‘oversteer’ when grip's limited, like in very wet or cold conditions.

    • Understeer – The car tends to go straight on even though you’re turning the wheel.
    • Oversteer – The back end breaks free and the car is likely to spin.

    Tyres with deeper tread grooves are less likely to puncture too. So if you put your new tyres on the back and worn tyres on the front, you’ll be less likely to get a punctured back tyre. It’s easier to control a car that has a damaged front tyre than one with a damaged rear tyre.


    Spare wheels and new cars

    Don’t assume that any new car you’re buying has a full-sized spare in the boot. Many cars now have a 'skinny' spare or just an emergency tyre sealant kit. There may not actually be enough room to carry a full-size spare.

    If you do have room for a full-sized spare, then it may be possible to buy one as an optional extra. You may also have to buy a modified boot floor and/or a jack and wheel removal tools too.

    Your spare wheel needs to be in just as good condition as the wheels you drive on. So make sure your spare is in good nick and don’t use an old worn tyre as a spare.


    Published: 17 November 2016 | Updated: 15 October 2020 | Author: The AA

    Related links
    • Tyre pressures
    • The law about car tyres
    • Non-standard spares
    • Tyre repairs and sealants
    • Tyre labelling
    • Directional and asymmetric tyres
    • Run-flat tyres
    • Nitrogen inflation
    • Tyre speed ratings
    • Winter tyres
    • Dashboard warning lights
    • Top 10 causes of breakdowns

    Need new tyres?

    Buy new car tyres online from us and get free fitting, to suit you, at home or work
  • Learn about tyre age: Things to know about your tyres (2024)

    FAQs

    What age should tires be replaced? ›

    Some automakers suggest that tires be replaced as soon as they turn six years old. Some tire experts contend that tires can last anywhere from six to ten years if they're stored and cared for properly. We recommend replacing tires aged 6-10 years, no matter how much tread remains.

    How do you check tyre age? ›

    Their 'date of birth' is written on the tyre sidewall. Look out for a four-digit code. The first two figures represent the calendar week in which it was made (from 1 to 52) and the second two figures are the year of manufacture. So a code of 1316 would mean your tyre was made between 28th March and 3rd April 2016.

    What is the recommended age for tyres? ›

    There is no definitive tyre age limit as to when you should replace your tyres but once your tyres reach 7-10 years old, you should keep a close eye on their condition and consider replacing them. Tyre ageing is commonly identified by small cracks, known as crazing, which appear in the tyre sidewall.

    Are 20 year old tires safe? ›

    Many automakers, including Ford, Nissan and Mercedes-Benz, tell owners to replace tires six years after their production date regardless of tread life. Tire manufacturers such as Continental and Michelin advise customers to replace no later than the 10-year mark and encourage annual inspections after the fifth year.

    Are 10 year old tires still good? ›

    Summary. Tires have a limited service life. As they age, the rubber compounds deteriorate, causing them to be more prone to failure. As such, it is strongly recommended that vehicle owners replace tires that are over six years old and refrain from using aged tires, even if the tread depth appears to be optimal.

    Does tire age matter? ›

    How long can a tire last? Most auto manufacturers recommend replacing tires over six years old regardless of tread depth. Some tire manufacturers like Michelin and Continental give a 10-year limit. As rubber compounds age, they deteriorate and become weaker like other rubber and plastic components on your car.

    Is it OK to buy 4 year old tires? ›

    Overall, the time limits for stored tires are much the same as for tires that are being used. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and official manufacturers suggest a tire is only 100% safe to use until it turns 5-6 years old.

    Do tires get hard with age? ›

    The lifespan of an average tire is six years, regardless of mileage. Once tires hit that age, the rubber compound begins to harden, and the rubber is more likely to crack. It also doesn't grip the road surface the way it did when it was new.

    Are 5 year old tyres OK? ›

    This perishing happens over time, and it is estimated that the maximum safe lifespan of a tyre is around five years. In normal usage, the tyre tread is likely to wear down before the rubber degrades, meaning that the tyre is probably going to be replaced before the natural shelf life of a tyre is reached.

    Can Michelin tires last 10 years? ›

    If the tires haven't been replaced 10 years after their date of manufacture, as a precaution, Michelin recommends replacing them with new tires. Even if they appear to be in usable condition and have not worn down to the tread wear indicator. This applies to spare tires as well.

    Are 12 year old tyres safe? ›

    Using tyres that are over 10 years old is not necessarily illegal, but it's not recommended for safety reasons. If your tyres are over 5 years old, it's important to have them checked by a professional to ensure they're still safe to use.

    Why do new car tires wear out so fast? ›

    One of the major reasons that tires on new cars wear out so fast is how they are produced. Compared with tires that are purchased from specialty tire stores, tires on new cars that come from the factory are fitted with softer rubber. The tires have a slightly better performance by utilizing a softer compound.

    What is the dot date code? ›

    The DOT Date Code is a small set of numbers at the end of your tire's more extended DOT code. This code is about dates – it tells you when your tire was made. For example, if you see '2321', the tire was manufactured in the 23rd week of 2021.

    How do you read a tire dot code? ›

    The first two numbers identify the week and the last two numbers identify the year of manufacture. In the example below (DOT AF WD9E 0517) 05 indicates the tire was manufactured in the 5th week of the year. The 17 number indicates it was manufactured during 2017.

    Are 4 year old tires still good? ›

    Overall, the time limits for stored tires are much the same as for tires that are being used. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and official manufacturers suggest a tire is only 100% safe to use until it turns 5-6 years old.

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