3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (2024)

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methods

Ingredients

1Making Basic Sugar Glass

2Making Sugar Sea Glass

3Using Sugar Glass

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Last Updated: December 2, 2023Approved

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Sugar glass (also known as glass candy) looks just like glass, except that you can eat it. Not only is it tasty to munch on—you can also use it to decorate cakes and cupcakes, too! This article will show you how to make three different sugar glass recipes, including beautiful sugar sea glass. It will also give you a few ideas on how you can use it to create stained glass candy effects and more!

Ingredients

Basic Sugar Glass[1]

  • 3½ cups (790 grams) white, granulated sugar
  • 2 cups (475 milliliters) water
  • 1 cup (240 milliliters) light corn syrup
  • ¼ teaspoon cream of tartar

Sugar Sea Glass[2]

  • 2 cups (450 grams) white, granulated sugar
  • 1 cup (240 milliliters) water
  • ½ cup (120 milliliters) light corn syrup
  • 1 teaspoon candy flavoring
  • Green or blue food coloring (liquid or gel)
  • Powdered/confectioner's sugar

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Making Basic Sugar Glass

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  1. 1

    Line a baking sheet with foil or spray with cooking spray. The baking sheet needs to have raised sides, or the melted sugar will slide off. If you don't have cooking spray, wrap the inside of the sheet with tin foil or parchment paper.

  2. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (5)

    2

    Pour the sugar, water, light corn syrup, and cream of tartar into a pot. Place the pot on the stove. You must use light corn syrup, or the glass will turn out too dark.

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  3. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (6)

    3

    Slowly bring the ingredients to a boil over medium heat while stirring them.[3] Don't use high heat. The sugar will boil too quickly if you do, and start to caramelize. Stir the ingredients often so that you don't scorch the bottom of the pot. As the mixture heats up, it'll go from a cloudy color to clear. When it boils, it will start to form foamy bubbles at top.

    • A silicone spatula will make clean up a lot easier than a wooden, plastic, or metal one.
  4. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (7)

    4

    Clip a candy thermometer to the inside wall of the pot. You can find one in a baking and cooking supply shop, an arts and crafts shop, or in the baking section of a super market. You will need this to get the temperature of your candy.

    • If your candy thermometer does not have a clip, tie it loosely to the handle of the pot with a piece of string.
  5. 5

    Heat the candy to 300°F (148.89°C), then remove it from heat. The candy must reach 300°F (148.89°C). This is known as the "hard crack" phase.[4] If you do not get the candy hot enough, it will not set properly. Your candy will end up sticky no matter how long you let it sit or cool.[5] It will take about an hour for the candy to reach the right temperature.

    • The temperature will stop rising for a moment somewhere between 210 and 240°F (98.89 and 115.56°C). This is because the water is evaporating. Once the water has evaporated, the temperature will begin rising again.
    • Keep the temperature between 300 and 310°F (148.89 and 154.45°C). Do not allow it to reach 320°F (160°C) or your sugar glass will caramelize and turn brown.
    • If you do not have a candy thermometer, test the candy by dropping a tiny amount into a glass of cold water. The candy has reached the "hard crack" phase if it hardens into threads.[6]
  6. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (9)

    6

    Slowly pour the hot candy into the baking sheet. This will minimize any bubbles. The candy will be thick, and spread slowly across the baking sheet.

  7. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (10)

    7

    Place the baking sheet onto an even surface and let the candy harden. This will help the candy spread out evenly so that the finished glass is smooth and not lumpy. Leave the candy to dry for about an hour.

    • Don't move the candy until the full hour has passed. It will be cool to the touch after 45 minutes, but it won't be hardened.
  8. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (11)

    8

    Remove the hardened candy from the baking sheet. If you used a cooking spray, flip the baking sheet upside down over a table. The candy should simply fall out. If you used tin foil or parchment paper, pop the candy out of the baking sheet. Then, peel the foil or paper off of the candy. If your candy does not come away easily, do this:

    • Take a knife and heat it up under hot water.
    • Cut along the edge where the glass meets the edge of the pan.
    • Use the knife to carefully loosen the candy from the baking sheet.
    • Flip the baking sheet over, then slowly lift the sheet away from the sugar glass that is resting on your hand.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Making Sugar Sea Glass

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  1. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (13)

    1

    Coat a baking sheet with cooking spray. The baking sheet needs to have raised sides, or the melted candy will slide off. If you can't find any cooking spray, wrap the inside of the sheet with tin foil or parchment paper.

    • Sugar sea glass is different from basic sugar glass. It is colored and frosted, just like real sea glass.
  2. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (14)

    2

    Combine the sugar, water, and light corn syrup in a pot. Place the pot on the stove, and stir everything together. Try to use a silicone spatula; it will make cleaning up easier.

  3. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (15)

    3

    Stir the ingredients together over medium heat until the sugar dissolves. Make sure to stir often, or the bottom of the pot may scorch. The mixture will be a little cloudy at first, but it will eventually turn clear.

  4. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (16)

    4

    Bring the candy to a boil over medium heat. Do not use high heat, or the candy will boil too quickly and caramelize. As the candy boils, it will create foam-like bubbles.

  5. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (17)

    5

    Clip a candy thermometer to the inside wall of the pot. You will need it to gauge the temperature of your candy. You can get one in a baking or cooking supply shop, an arts and crafts shop, or in the baking department of a well-stocked super market.

    • If your candy thermometer doesn't have a clip, tie it to the handle of the pot with a piece of string. This way, it won't fall into your candy.
  6. 6

    Keep heating and stirring your candy until it reaches 300°F (148.89°C). This is very important. If you don't get your mixture hot enough, it won't harden properly. Your candy will be soft and sticky, no matter how long you let it sit, harden, or cool. It will take about an hour for it to reach this stage.

    • Do not let the temperature to reach 320°F (160°C) or your sugar glass will start to caramelize and turn brown.
    • If you don't have a candy thermometer, drop a small amount into a glass of cold water. If the candy hardens into threads, it has reached the "hard crack" phase.
  7. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (19)

    7

    Remove the pot from the stove and add in the food coloring and/or 1 teaspoon of candy flavoring. You will only need a few drops of food coloring. The more drops you add, the darker your sea glass will be. The color you use is up to you, but most sea glass is green or blue. You can also leave your sea glass clear; it will become more white once you add the powdered sugar. Use only one flavor and color per batch.

    • Consider matching your flavoring to the color. For example, you can use blueberry flavoring for blue sea glass, mint flavoring for green glass, and vanilla flavoring for white/clear glass.[7]
    • You can buy the coloring and flavoring in the baking section of an arts and crafts store. You may also find them in a store that sells baking and cooking supplies.
  8. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (20)

    8

    Stir the mixture for about 2 minutes until everything is mixed together. The color should be even. There should not be any streaks or swirls. The candy will be translucent. This is normal. You will be making it cloudy in a later step.

  9. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (21)

    9

    Pour the mixture onto the baking sheet and let it harden. Try to get the entire surface of the baking sheet covered. The candy will be thick and syrupy. It will take about an hour for it to harden.

  10. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (22)

    10

    Break the candy into pieces. Cover the candy with a towel or dish cloth. Then, use a hammer to shatter it into smaller pieces. Tap the candy in several places with the hammer.

  11. 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (23)

    11

    Dust or rub some powdered sugar onto the candy. This will give it that frosted look that real sea glass has. You can also fill a plastic sandwich bag with some powdered sugar, add in a piece pieces of candy, and shake it.

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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Using Sugar Glass

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  1. 1

    Use blue and clear glass for a winter themed party. Make some sugar sea glass, but do not coat the shards with powdered sugar. Leave them colored, but translucent.

  2. 2

    Use red, orange, and yellow sugar glass shards to create flames on cupcakes and cakes. Make some sugar sea glass, but do not coat the shards with powdered sugar. Leave them translucent. Try making the yellow shards the largest, and the red shards the smallest. Coat a cake or cupcake with some buttercream frosting, and stick the shards into the frosting.

    • You will need to make a separate batch of candy for each color.
  3. 3

    Serve sugar sea glass on some brown sugar and crushed graham crackers to mimic a beach. Crumble the crackers into a fine powder and mix it together with some brown sugar. Spread this on a shallow dish and top it with some sugar sea glass. You can also add some white chocolate sea shells.[8]

    • If you can't find any graham crackers, any thin, cinnamon, honey, or ginger flavored cookies will do.
  4. 4

    Use clear sugar glass and red gel frosting to top creepy cupcakes. Frost some cupcakes with white, buttercream frosting. Stick some clear, sugar glass shards into the frosting. Dribble some red gel/writing frosting over the top edges of the sugar glass.

    • This is perfect for a scary Halloween party.
  5. 5

    Use sugar glass to make windows for a gingerbread house. Place your gingerbread house walls on a sheet of parchment paper. Pour the melted candy into the window holes. Wait at one hour for the candy to harden. Gently pry the walls off the parchment paper. The candy will be hardened inside the window holes.[9]

    • Use icing to draw a frame around the window. You can also use icing to draw a # or + over the window to create a lattice.
    • To create a stained glass look: use icing to glue different colored shards of hardened sugar glass behind a window opening.
    • If your gingerbread house does not have window holes: put some square-shaped cookie cutters onto a sheet of parchment paper. Fill them with melted sugar glass. Wait one hour for the candy to harden, then pop it out of the cookie cutter. Use icing to glue the squares to a gingerbread house wall.[10]
  6. 6

    Create a stained glass effect on a cake. Make several batches of sugar glass, each in a different color. Smash them into shards with a hammer. Cover a cake with some buttercream icing, then stick the shards against the sides of the cake.

  7. 7

    Give the shards away as party favors. Choose some clear cellophane bags that match the theme of your party. Fill each one with a few shards of sugar glass. Tie the bag off with a ribbon that matches the bag.

    • Clear white and clear blue sugar glass are perfect for a winter-themed party. You can also include tiny, sugar snowflake sprinkles in the bag as well.
    • Sugar sea glass is perfect for a beach-themed party. Try dropping some chocolate seashells into the bag as well.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question

    What size baking sheet was used in the instructions?

    3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (32)

    Community Answer

    It appears to be an 8" x 8" or 9" x 9" pan. The larger the pan, the thinner the glass.

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  • Question

    Why did my glass turn out dark?

    3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (33)

    Community Answer

    Did you use light or dark corn syrup? Dark corn syrup will give you a darker color. The temperature might also have been too high. Cook your candy over medium heat, and don't let it get hotter than 320°F (160°C). The sugar may also have boiled too quickly and caramelized.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question

    Can I use sugar glass for movies?

    3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (34)

    Community Answer

    Yes, sugar glass is used as a breakaway glass in many movies and TV shows.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

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      Tips

      • If you can't find any candy flavoring, use regular extracts instead, such as vanilla, mint, or lemon. You may need to use more than 1 teaspoon however, as extracts have a less intense flavor.[11]

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      • Keep the sugar glass stored in an air-tight container, or it will get sticky.

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      • If you want a thicker glass, use a smaller baking sheet. If you want a thinner glass, use a larger baking sheet.

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      Warnings

      • Don't let the sugar glass sit in a moist area or direct sun. It will melt or get sticky.

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      • Sugar glass can have sharp edges. It is not recommended for very young children.

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      • Be careful while pouring out the mixture. It is very hot and can cause burns. Consider wearing gloves or oven mitts when pouring it out.

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      • Do not allow the temperature to reach 320°F (160°C). Keep the temperature between 300 and 310°F (148.89 and 154.45°C). If your sugar gets too hot, it will start to caramelize and turn brown.

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      • Do not put the candy thermometer into the pot before the mixture starts to boil. If you put it in too early, the sugar will form crystals on the thermometer and make it difficult to clean.[12]

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      Things You'll Need

      • Measuring cup
      • Cooking pot
      • Spatula
      • Cooking spray, parchment paper, or tinfoil
      • Baking sheet
      • Candy thermometer

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      References

      1. Just a Pinch, Broken Glass Cupcakes
      2. Make It Lovely, Edible Sea Glass Recipe
      3. ABC, Sea Glass Candy
      4. Cooks.com, Glass Candy
      5. Pam's Party and Practical Tips, Elsa's Ice Candy
      6. Pam's Party and Practical Tips, Elsa's Ice Candy
      7. ABC, Sea Glass Candy
      8. Make It Lovely, Edible Sea Glass Recipe
      9. The Perfect Chocolate Chip Cookie, Gingerbread Houses

      More References (3)

      1. The Perfect Chocolate Chip Cookie, Gingerbread Houses
      2. Recipes for Sustenance, Sea Glass Candy
      3. Craftsy, How to Make Homemade Sugar Work

      About This Article

      wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 72 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 903,977 times.

      47 votes - 87%

      Co-authors: 72

      Updated: December 2, 2023

      Views:903,977

      Categories: Featured Articles | Food Preparation

      Article SummaryX

      To make sugar glass, start by bringing 3 1/2 cups of sugar, 2 cups of water, 1 cup of light corn syrup, and 1/4 teaspoon of cream of tartar to a boil in a pot over medium heat, stirring it continuously so it doesn't burn. Then, once the mixture reaches 300 degrees Fahrenheit, take it off the heat and slowly pour it onto a baking sheet lined with foil. Next, leave the baking sheet on a flat surface and let the candy harden for 1 hour. Finally, after an hour, peel the hardened candy off the baking sheet. To learn how to make sugar sea glass, scroll down!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • 3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (43)

        Molly Kaiser

        Dec 1, 2016

        "I used Method 2 for creating sugar sea glass. This was an awesome recipe to follow! Just broke the first shards of..." more

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      3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      3 Ways to Make Sugar Glass - wikiHow? ›

      First you need about 2 cups of sugar, 8 tablespoons of corn syrup, and one cup of water. Now we'll bring this to 300°F. Now we just want to let this sit until it's fully set. And there you have it.

      What materials are in sugar glass? ›

      First you need about 2 cups of sugar, 8 tablespoons of corn syrup, and one cup of water. Now we'll bring this to 300°F. Now we just want to let this sit until it's fully set. And there you have it.

      Can sugar turn into glass? ›

      Sugar glass is made by dissolving sugar in water and heating it to at least the "hard crack" stage (approx. 150 °C / 300 °F) in the candy making process. Glucose or corn syrup is used to prevent the sugar from recrystallizing and becoming opaque, by disrupting the orderly arrangement of the molecules.

      Can sugar glass still cut you? ›

      While stunt glass made from resin or sugar is pretty safe, it can still hurt a person who isn't trained to perform stunts.

      How to make sugar glass bowls? ›

      Turns out it's not so hard as long as you aren't scared of molten sugar. Melt the sugar with some corn syrup, pour it onto a prepped piece of parchment paper and drop some food color on it and once it's cooled, drape it over a heatproof bowl. Suddenly you have an edible sugar bowl, perfect for any occasion, like St.

      How to make a sugar glass bottle? ›

      You create sugar glass by melting ingredients in a pot over a stove until it reaches a certain temperature and all the moisture has been cooked out. You then carefully pour this molten mix into a negative mold of the object you wish to cast. In this case a rubber bottle mold that you have made and properly prepared.

      Does sugar glass melt in water? ›

      It looks reasonably like normal (silica) glass but breaks much more easily, making it ideal for stage or television props which break for the viewer (such as smashing a bottle on someone's head). So sugar glass will dissolve readily in water.

      How do you make sugar glass without bubbles? ›

      When the temp reaches 302 degrees F, remove it from the heat, and set it aside to cool a bit before working with it. This will also help get some of the air bubbles out. This is a good time to remove the candy thermometer. Now, here is the most important warning: Professional chefs call this stuff culinary napalm!

      Is sugar glass fragile? ›

      Originally, film-grade fake glass was “candy glass,” literally made of sugar. It is transparent but very fragile. Because it's sugar, it dissolves in water. It also absorbs water from the air, so it deteriorates and then disintegrates quickly.

      Can sugar get wet? ›

      Granulated sugar will harden when exposed to any type of moisture. Here is an easy way to make hardened granulated sugar soft again -- Preheat oven to lowest temperature, 150-200 degrees. Remove sugar from the package and put in an ovenproof container that will hold the sugar.

      Why is my sugar glass not hardening? ›

      Keep heating and stirring your candy until it reaches 300°F (148.89°C). This is very important. If you don't get your mixture hot enough, it won't harden properly. Your candy will be soft and sticky, no matter how long you let it sit, harden, or cool.

      How long does sugar glass last? ›

      Sugar glass does not last long...at all. As I said before, keep it in the fridge until you need it. After only 10-15 minutes at room temperature the glass will start to sweat and get sticky. The longer you leave it out the more it will just bend instead of break.

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