Get a grip over these ten programming languages depending on your requirements
All the beginners and the experienced might be thinking of the easy programming languages and hard programming languages, right? Everyone has their preferences and depending on that they choose to go with the easiest one or the difficult ones. But one thing in common is that all developers need to learn the programming languages for sure to become great software engineers. So, let’s see what easy programming languages and hard programming languages are in this article.
Easy programming languages
HTML
HTML is elaborated as Hypertext Markup Language is usually used to code most of the web pages. The interesting part of HTML is that it uses tags and elements to define how images, text, and interactive forms can be presented. This programming language is supported by Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define sophisticated styles and JavaScript for the scripting programs. This is one of the easiest languages because of its ease of use for new coders. It is easy to learn because it is simple with readable opening and closing tags and you can find and fix bugs hassle-free.
JavaScript
The three languages that make up the internet are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You can solve the web’s most hard problems using libraries such as React and jQuery and frameworks like Angular. This is one of the programming languages that is easier to learn because it is beginner-friendly and you don’t need a compiler to see JavaScript in action and can see results instantly.
C
C is one of the general-purpose programming languages that most developers use to learn before jumping into a complex language. Most of the applications used today have been built using C such as Unix, Windows, and Photoshop. It is easy to learn as it has a syntax that has only 32 keywords and data structures are easy to understand.
Python
Python is a high-level programming language that is widely used by web developers, data scientists, ML/AI professionals, and embedded application developers. It is easy to learn as the language is obsessive about code readability and has several libraries for various applications.
Java
Java is a class-based, and object-oriented general-purpose programming language. It is designed in such a manner to write once and run anywhere. And so, it is one of the most popular languages among the back-end developers and security applications. It is easy to learn as it is a structured language, leaving little room for deviation.
Hard programming languages
C++
C++ is an extension of C which is an easy-to-learn language which is a general-purpose programming language. The applications such as Google Chromium and a few Microsoft applications are developed using C++. It is one of the hardest programming languages because it has a complex syntax to support versatility. And it is best learned by those who have an understanding of C programming.
Prolog
Prolog is one of the first logic programming languages that is witnessing adoption of AI applications and NLP. It is difficult because it is an unconventional language and requires an unreasonably competent compiler. It forces the programmer to think hard about their logic upfront.
LISP
LISP comes second on the list of oldest programming languages after FORTRAN but it is still the high-level language for AI. It is hard to learn as it is a fragmented language with domain-specific solutions. And another thing is that syntaxing in LISP extensively uses parentheses which can be hard to get used to.
Haskell
Haskell is polymorphically statically typed and it is built on the lambda calculus. This is a programming language that is named after a mathematician called Haskell B Curry. It is hard to learn and explore as it follows a 100% functional paradigm and involves intense use of jargon which might seem hard for beginners.
Malbolge
Malbolge is the toughest programming language as it took at least two years to write the first Malbolge program. It is a difficult one as it uses an obscure notation, and it is a self-modifying language that results in erratic behaviour.
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FAQs
Malbolge. This language is so hard that it has to be set aside in its own paragraph. Malbolge is by far the hardest programming language to learn, which can be seen from the fact that it took no less than two years to finish writing the first Malbolge code.
What is the most difficult coding language to learn? ›
Malbolge. This language is so hard that it has to be set aside in its own paragraph. Malbolge is by far the hardest programming language to learn, which can be seen from the fact that it took no less than two years to finish writing the first Malbolge code.
What's harder Java or C++? ›
Most experts will tell you that Java is easier to learn. It's a newer language than C++ and isn't as complex in its principles or execution. However, there's more to consider than a language's learning curve. Selecting a programming language comes down to what you want to do with it.
Is Java or Python harder? ›
Learning Curve: Python is generally considered easier to learn for beginners due to its simplicity, while Java is more complex but provides a deeper understanding of how programming works. Performance: Java has a higher performance than Python due to its static typing and optimization by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Is C++ losing popularity? ›
C++ grew in popularity year-over-year but saw a slight decline month-over-month. PHP's popularity continues to drop due to fierce competition and security problems.
Is Java dying 2024? ›
Businesses plan to ramp up Java developer recruitment in 2024 and beyond, according to new research, with investment in development tools also expected to surge. The Java Developer Productivity Report from Perforce surveyed 440 people, mostly Java developers, architects, and team leads across 72 countries.
Which is easiest coding language? ›
HTML, JavaScript, Python, PHP, and Ruby are considered the easiest programming languages to learn. They have relatively simple syntax and have readymade functions or libraries. This makes pretty beginner friendly and one of the most popular programming languages.
Which coding language is most in demand? ›
JavaScript and Python, two of the most popular languages in the startup industry, are in high demand. Most startups use Python-based backend frameworks such as Django (Python), Flask (Python), and NodeJS (JavaScript). These languages are also considered to be the best programming languages to learn for beginners.
Which coding language is best for jobs? ›
Best Programming Languages to Learn For Your Career Goals
- Front-end web development: JavaScript, TypeScript.
- Back-end web development: JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Go, Elixir, C#
- Mobile development: Swift, Java, C#
- Game development: C#
- Desktop applications: Java, Python, JavaScript, TypeScript.
Python's syntax is a lot closer to English and so it is easier to read and write, making it the simplest type of code to learn how to write and develop with. The readability of C++ code is weak in comparison and it is known as being a language that is a lot harder to get to grips with.
C++ is somewhat difficult to learn, especially if you have never programmed before or you have never used a low-level programming language before. If you are a beginner with no programming experience, you should expect it to take at least three months to learn the basics.
What's better C++ or Python? ›
Python is a friendly language. It has a simple and easy-to-learn syntax. Moreover, its features are easy to use, which allows you to write short and readable code. C++ is faster than Python because it is statically typed, which leads to a faster compilation of code.
Can Java beat Python? ›
Although Java is faster, Python is more versatile, easier to read, and has a simpler syntax. According to Statista, this general use, interpreted language is the third most popular coding language among developers worldwide [3].
Which pays more Java or Python? ›
Which pays more: Java or Python? With the growing demand in industries like machine learning, data science, and cyber security, Python developers earn slightly higher than Java developers. This also depends on the geographical location, skills, experience, and organization.
Should I learn Python or Java first? ›
If you're a beginner interested in learning to code, Python and its simplicity and readability may be a good place to start. If you're more interested in computer science and engineering, it might be beneficial to start with Java. You may find that learning Python becomes easier once you have already learned Java.
Who is the No 1 programming language? ›
JavaScript is the best coding language for front-end development. Server-side programming. Python, PHP, Go, and Ruby help databases communicate with applications at the back-end of a program. Web application development.
What is the No 1 popular programming language? ›
Javascript is the most popular programming language in the world and is in high demand among various organizations. The average Java developer earns around $112,152 each year. Benefits: Easy to learn and implement.
Is Java a dead language? ›
So is Java dead in 2024? Not by a long shot. Despite its issues, Java is still in the top 5 list of the most popular programming languages among Python and the C family of languages, according to the TIOBE index.
Why is Java losing popularity? ›
It's growing less and less likely that they will want to use Java. This is because of its licensing system. Jansen says "Oracle's commercial license strategy of Java causes a lot of confusion," and unlike the past there are plenty of viable alternatives.
