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You are in: | Learning English > Grammar and Vocabulary > Learn It! |
Learning English | |
Tag questions | ||
Ahmad Nazri from Malaysia writes: When should we use question tags: |
Roger Woodham replies: | ||
A tag question is a question we can add to the end of a statement. The basic rules for forming the two-word tag questions are as follows: * the subject in the statement matches the subject in the tag Compare the following:
When present and past simple tenses appear in positive statements, normally no auxiliary verb is used, but we use the auxiliaries does, do or did in the tag. In negative statements in the present or past simple, the auxiliaries doesn't, don't or didn't are, of course, already present. Compare the following:
When we use the there is structure, there is reflected in the tag:
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Something / nobody /etc When no one, somebody, something, etc is the subject in the statement, we use it in the tag to refer to something or nothing and they in the tag to refer to e.g. someone or nobody:
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When to use tag questions We use tag questions, Ahmad, to check information or to ask for agreement. If we use a rising intonation in the tag, we do not know or are not quite sure of the answer. If we use a falling intonation in the tag, we are seeking the agreement of the person we are talking to. We can reply to tag questions either with simple yes/no answers (negative tags normally expect a yes answer and positive tags normally expect a no answer) or by using yes/no + auxiliary verb. In these examples, use a rising intonation in the tag. It is a genuine question. You are not sure what the answer will be.
In these examples, use a falling intonation in the tag. You are simply seeking agreement.
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tag questions - special features positive statement - positive tag We sometimes use a positive tag with a positive statement when we want to express surprise or particular interest:
imperative sentences and let's After imperatives, we sometimes add will you? or won't you? when we want people to follow our advice:
After let's we sometimes add shall we? when we are making a suggestion:
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Omission of pronoun subject and auxiliary verb In very informal speech, we sometimes leave out pronoun subjects, auxiliary verbs and verb to be in the statement. Compare the following:
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If you would like more practice more please visit our Message Board in the You, Me and Us part of our website. |
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