ICE Detainers: Frequently Asked Questions (2024)

December 28, 2011

Q: What is an immigration detainer?

A: An immigration detainer (Form I-247) is a notice that DHS issues to federal, state and local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) to inform the LEA that ICE intends to assume custody of an individual in the LEA's custody.

An immigration detainer serves three key functions: 1) to notify an LEA that ICE intends to assume custody of an alien in the LEA's custody once the alien is no longer subject to the LEA's detention; 2) to request information from an LEA about an alien's impending release so ICE may assume custody before the alien is released from the LEA's custody; and 3) to request that the LEA maintain custody of an alien who would otherwise be released for a period not to exceed 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays) to provide ICE time to assume custody.

Q: Why does ICE issue detainers?

A: Detainers are critical for ICE to be able to identify and ultimately remove criminal aliens who are currently in federal, state or local custody.

ICE relies on the cooperation of our state and local law enforcement partners in this effort.

Q: What if the LEA needs the individual to remain in the United States for prosecution or other law enforcement purposes?

A: Local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) are advised that once individuals are in ICE custody, they may be removed from the United States. If the LEA wants an individual to remain in the United States for prosecution or other law enforcement purposes, including acting as a witness, the agency should notify the local Field Office or the ICE Law Enforcement Support Center at (802) 872-6020.

Q: Where does ICE's authority to issue a detainer stem from?

A: By issuing a detainer, ICE requests that a law enforcement agency notify ICE before releasing an alien and maintain custody of the subject for a period not to exceed 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, to allow ICE to assume custody. This request flows from federal regulations at 8 C.F.R. § 287.7, which arises from the Secretary's power under the Immigration and Nationality Act § 103(a)(3), 8 U.S.C. 1103(a)(3), to issue “regulations … necessary to carry out [her] authority” under the INA, and from ICE's general authority to detain individuals who are subject to removal or removal proceedings.

Q: What has been changed on the I-247 form?

A: The new I-247 form requests that the LEA provide to the subject of the detainer a copy of the detainer form and a notice advising him or her that ICE intends to assume custody. The notice informs these individuals that ICE has requested the LEA to maintain custody beyond the time when they would have been released by the state or local law enforcement authorities based on their criminal charges or convictions. The notice contains translations into Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, and Vietnamese.

The new I-247 form also emphasizes that local law enforcement agencies (LEAs) may only hold an alien for a period not to exceed 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays).

Q: What happens if ICE does not assume custody of the individual after 48 hours?

A: If ICE does not assume custody after 48 hours (excluding weekends and holidays), the local law enforcement agency (LEA) is required to release the individual. The LEA may not lawfully hold an individual beyond the 48-hour period.

Q: What if the subject of the detainer believes that he or she has been held beyond the 48 hours, or has a complaint?

A: The Notice to the Detainee advises individuals that if ICE does not take them into custody during the 48 hours, they should contact the LEA or entity that is holding them to inquire about their release from state or local custody.

If the individual has a complaint regarding the detainer or violations of civil rights or civil liberties connected to DHS activities, he or she should contact the ICE Joint Intake Center at 1-877-2INTAKE (877-246-8253).

Q: What happens if a detainer is placed on a victim of a crime or a U.S. citizen?

A: If the local law enforcement agency (LEA) believes the individual may be the victim of a crime or a U.S. citizen, the LEA should notify the ICE Law Enforcement Support Center at (802) 872-6020.

If the subject of the detainer believes that he or she is a victim of a crime or a U.S. citizen, that individual should advise DHS by calling the ICE Law Enforcement Support Center at the following toll-free number (855) 448-6903.

ICE Detainers: Frequently Asked Questions (2024)

FAQs

What happens when you have an ICE detainer? ›

An ICE detainer asks the current jailor for two things: 1) notify ICE about the person's time and date of release, and 2) hold them for an extra 48 hours to give ICE time to arrive and take custody.

How long can ICE hold you before deportation? ›

Important! ICE can put an immigration “hold” or “detainer” on you if you are deportable. If ICE puts a hold on you, ICE will likely pick you up from the jail. To allow ICE to do this, the jail will probably keep you for up to 48 hours after the time you are supposed to be released.

How long does an ICE investigation take? ›

The removal process can take from several days to several months. Generally, the criminal alien remains in custody until ICE can remove the criminal alien to his or her country. On occasion, ICE may not be able remove a criminal alien.

What to do if you get detained by ICE? ›

If you have been detained by ICE, you have the right to contact your consulate or have an officer inform the consulate of your detention. Remember your immigration number (“A” number) and give it to your family. It will help family members locate you. Keep a copy of your immigration documents with someone you trust.

What is the 48 hour rule for immigration detainers? ›

A: By issuing a detainer, ICE requests that a law enforcement agency notify ICE before releasing an alien and maintain custody of the subject for a period not to exceed 48 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, to allow ICE to assume custody.

Is a detainer the same as a warrant? ›

A WARRANT is an order from the court for the police to take you into custody . . . arrest you. The assumption is that you are out, free, and walking around. A DETAINER is a document given to a jail or prison where you are already locked up.

What is ICE detainer charge? ›

What is a detainer? U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) lodges detainers on individuals who have been arrested on criminal charges and who ICE has probable cause to believe are removable non-citizens.

How do I know if I am in removal proceedings? ›

How do I know if I am in removal proceedings? If you have been given a paper to go to immigration court, then you are in removal proceedings. To check on your immigration court case, call 1-800-898-7180 and enter your "A-number." Your A-number is the "alien registration number" on the court notice.

What happens to your money if you get deported? ›

Your immigration status should have no effect on your ownership and access to your money. The U.S. government cannot seize your money simply because you are an unauthorized immigrant.

Can ICE show up at work? ›

If immigration officers (ICE) come to your work place, they must have a valid search warrant or the consent of your employer to enter non-public areas.

What does an ICE background check consist of? ›

Once these forms are received, ICE will obtain and review your criminal history report, credit report, and other forms submitted to make a risk-based preliminary suitability determination. This preliminary suitability determination may allow you to enter on duty while a full background investigation is being conducted.

What crimes does ICE investigate? ›

HSI criminal investigators, also referred to as special agents, conduct criminal and civil investigations involving national security threats, terrorism, drug smuggling, child exploitation, human trafficking, illegal arms export, financial crimes, identity fraud, benefit fraud, commercial fraud and more.

Can ICE detainees make phone calls? ›

The detainees should also be permitted to seek assistance from their legal representatives, family, or other detainees. Staff shall allow detainees to make such calls as soon as possible after submission of requests, factoring in the urgency stated by the detainee.

Can ICE take you without a warrant? ›

Beware: ICE agents often pretend to be police and say they want to talk to you about identity theft or an ongoing investigation. Can ICE agents enter my home to arrest me? If ICE agents do not have a warrant signed by a judge, they cannot enter the home without permission from an adult.

What does ICE do when you report someone? ›

A person reported to ICE for being undocumented would be investigated, if it was found that they were indeed illegal, ICE would intercept them, place them in detention, awaiting an immigration hearing, they'd be given the opportunity of defense, hire an attorney to represent them if they so wished.

How long does ice detention last? ›

Some organizations suggest the average hold time is less than a month, while others say it's two or three months. But, some people have been in custody for years. Thus, the average length of stay in immigration detention depends on each person and their circ*mstances.

Why would ICE detain someone? ›

Detention by ICE: If a person with deportation orders is considered a flight risk or a danger to the community, ICE may take them into custody immediately after their release from jail. They will be held in an immigration detention facility pending deportation or removal proceedings.

What is an ICE detainee? ›

Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE — pronounced “ice,” like a cube) detention is civil detention. It is not intended to be punishment for a criminal conviction, though conditions are often as bad or worse than those you'd find in prison.

What are ICE detainer requests? ›

An immigration detainer, or “ICE hold,” is a request from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to a state or local law enforcement agency to hold someone until the person can be taken into federal immigration custody.

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