How to Get Rid of Ingrown Toenails, According to Podiatrists and Pedicurists (2024)

footcare

By Karen Iorio Adelson

How to Get Rid of Ingrown Toenails, According to Podiatrists and Pedicurists (1)

Photo: Hulton Deutsch/Corbis via Getty Images

Now that we’ve entered sandal season and are getting reacquainted with our bare feet, the issue of unsightly and painful ingrown toenails feels especially pertinent. Ingrowns occur when the corner of the nail (usually on the big toe) begins to grow into the skin, causing inflammation, pain, and potentially infection. As podiatrist Dr. Ernest L. Isaacson says, “If you think you have an ingrown nail, you’re probably right.”

According to Dr. Cary Zinkin, a podiatrist and spokesperson for the American Podiatric Medical Association, there are four main causes of ingrown toenails: footwear that’s too tight, trauma to the toe (like badly stubbing it), improper trimming, and heredity. The first three can be prevented, but there are some people who are just prone to ingrowns “because of the shape of the nail root and the way the skin goes around it,” Zinkin says. In those cases, he recommends seeing a podiatrist for a simple procedure in which part of the nail is removed to prevent further ingrowns.

Zinkin also advises anyone with diabetes or poor circulation to see a podiatrist if they have an ingrown toenail, because it could quickly progress to a dangerous infection. As podiatrist Dr. Krista Archer explains, if the ingrown is left untreated, “the sharp edge of the nail can pierce the skin and form a small hole through which bacteria enters, causing an infection.” Healthy people without signs of infection (like redness, heat, swelling, or odor), however, can take care of ingrown toenails at home — and the products below, chosen by five podiatrists and pedicurists, can help.

Zinkin recommends soaking your foot in Epsom salt and warm water at the first sign of a minor ingrown toenail, in order to soften the skin so that you can “reach that little area [of the nail] that’s pressing in and trim it out.” So does Marcela Correa, a licensed medical pedicurist and the owner of Medi Pedi NYC, who suggests “soaking the feet in Epsom salt for at least 15 to 20 minutes twice daily for the inflammation” until the swelling has gone down and your skin is soft enough for you to safely clip the nail.

Both Correa and Juan Ortiz, medical pedicurist at Aida Bicaj spa, love the Brazilian-made Mundial nippers for trimming the corner of a nail that’s growing into the skin. Ortiz says he’s been using the tool “for years because of its quality and precision.” You can also use it to preventatively clip your toenails to stop ingrowns from forming in the first place. When it comes to preventative clipping, Isaacson recommends “trimming the nail straight across and keeping it short.”

More affordable (and easier to find) than the Mundial clippers, these — which Isaacon says “resemble a small pair of pliers with a sharp tip” — are similar to ones that professionals use.

Once you’ve soaked and clipped your nail, Zinkin says the next step is to apply an antibiotic ointment like Neosporin to prevent an infection. “As clean as you may be, toenails inherently have bacteria around them,” making them naturally prone to infection, he explains.

If the skin around the nail still feels tough after soaking, or if a callus has developed as a result of the ingrown toenail, Correa suggests using this nail softener. She says that its active ingredient, chamomile-derived bisabolol, “helps to alleviate the redness and discomfort associated with ingrown nails. It also softens hard nails and helps to prevent nails from growing inward.”

This treatment, a favorite of Ortiz, will also soften skin and remove calluses. It contains bisabolol as well as moisturizing ingredients like shea butter, lanolin, and vitamin E.

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How to Get Rid of Ingrown Toenails, According to Experts
How to Get Rid of Ingrown Toenails, According to Podiatrists and Pedicurists (2024)

FAQs

What do podiatrists use to remove ingrown toenails? ›

If ingrown toenails are a chronic problem, your provider may perform a procedure to partially or completely remove the nail. Depending on your needs, they may use a chemical, laser, or other methods.

Can a pedicurist remove an ingrown toenail? ›

Podiatrists can remove an ingrown toenail and prescribe medication to help with pain or infection while pedicurists can only cut away the dead skin around the nail.

What is the fastest way to get rid of an ingrown toenail? ›

One of the fastest and easiest ways to treat a case of an ingrown toenail is to soak the affected toe in an Epsom salt solution. The best way to do this is to put the toe in water while rubbing the Epsom salt into the affected area.

How do professionals remove ingrown toenails? ›

Surgical removal of an ingrown nail involves removing a small portion of the side of the nail and destroying the nail bed beneath. The toe is injected with a numbing medicine, and the toenail is cut to create a new, straight nail edge.

What does a stage 3 ingrown toenail look like? ›

A Stage 3 ingrown toenail will usually have even more severe redness and swelling, be very painful, and be accompanied by an overgrowth of skin around the toenail. More severe infection and a fever may follow.

What is a permanent solution for ingrown toenails? ›

In severe cases, your healthcare provider may need to remove part of your nail surgically through a procedure called nail avulsion. Ingrown toenail surgery keeps the edge of your nail from growing inward and cutting into your skin.

Is it OK to go to a nail salon for a ingrown toenail? ›

The truth is: if a toenail is already ingrown, nail technicians are supposed to refer the client to a podiatrist. Any cutting of live skin, digging down into the skin, or even cleaning under the nail too deeply or in the wrong spot, can be very dangerous. It can result in discomfort, irritation, and even infection.

Can you get a pedicure with bad toenails? ›

Onychomycosis (nail fungus) in fingernails or toenails is more common than most people think, and many nail salons will provide a manicure and pedicure despite any nail infections you may bring with you.

How long does it take a podiatrist to remove an ingrown toenail? ›

If an ingrown toenail doesn't improve with more modest treatment options then a Partial Nail Avulsion with phenolisation (PNA) is the most common procedure to resolve the issue. This minor surgery takes about 30-45 minutes, during which, your Podiatrist will permanently remove the ingrown section of your toenail.

Is hydrogen peroxide good for ingrown toenails? ›

Hydrogen Peroxide is another powerful disinfectant and helps keep your ingrown toenails clean and free from infection. Adding a small amount to your basin of warm water will help to keep the area clean, however, it works best on fresh wounds and shouldn't be the only remedy used.

What kills the root of an ingrown toenail? ›

The nail is then cut away from the healthy nail and removed from the root. Any pus or granulation tissue is removed. A specialized acid mixture called Phenol is then carefully placed over the root (matrix) of the nail to kill the root cells.

Is it okay to dig out an ingrown toenail? ›

Both the experts on our team and the experts at the American Academy of Dermatology advise against trying to dig out an ingrown toenail yourself. For starters, it will hurt. Furthermore, your efforts or the nail itself could break the skin around your toe. This, in turn, could lead to an infection.

What do podiatrists do for ingrown toenails? ›

A podiatrist will remove the ingrown portion of the nail and may prescribe a topical or oral medication to treat the infection. If ingrown nails are a chronic problem, your podiatrist can perform a procedure to permanently prevent ingrown nails.

What tool do podiatrists use to remove ingrown toenails? ›

Nail Nippers

Nail nippers can be useful for podiatrists in many situations. In most cases, they use them to manage ingrown toenails and trim nails while protecting the delicate skin underneath. Nail nippers can also remove dead or soft tissues like nail edges, callouses, damaged cuticles, ulcers and warts.

Does vaseline help ingrown toenails? ›

Put petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on the tender area and bandage the toe. Choose sensible footwear. Consider wearing open-toed shoes or sandals until your toe feels better. Take pain relievers.

Does it hurt when a podiatrist removes an ingrown toenail? ›

Painless Procedure

The surgical removal of an ingrown toenail is a relatively quick procedure, typically taking about 10 minutes. During this time, you won't feel any pain due to the effectiveness of the local anesthetic.

What is the best tool to remove an ingrown toenail? ›

Nail Nippers

Toenail nippers are used to delicately and methodically reduce the length and shape of the affected nail. As such, nail nippers' podiatry effectively alleviates pressure on the surrounding skin to mitigate pain.

What do doctors use for ingrown toenails? ›

For a slightly ingrown nail, your health care provider may carefully lift the ingrowing nail edge and place cotton, dental floss or a splint under it. This separates the nail from the overlying skin and helps the nail grow above the skin edge, usually in 2 to 12 weeks.

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