Chapter 7. Linux Containers with Docker Format Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Red Hat Customer Portal (2024)

Red Hat Training

A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Docker is an open source project that automates the deployment of applications inside Linux Containers, and provides the capability to package an application with its runtime dependencies into a container. It provides a Docker CLI command line tool for the lifecycle management of image-based containers. Linux containers enable rapid application deployment, simpler testing, maintenance, and troubleshooting while improving security. Using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 with Docker allows customers to increase staff efficiency, deploy third-party applications faster, enable a more agile development environment, and manage resources more tightly.

Linux containers with Docker format are supported running on hosts with SELinux enabled. SELinux is not supported when the /var/lib/docker directory is located on a volume using the B-tree file system (Btrfs).

Docker works with the following fundamental components:

  • Container – an application sandbox. Each container is based on an image that holds necessary configuration data. When you launch a container from an image, a writable layer is added on top of this image. Every time you commit a container (using the docker commit command), a new image layer is added to store your changes.

  • Image – a static snapshot of the containers' configuration. Image is a read-only layer that is never modified, all changes are made in top-most writable layer, and can be saved only by creating a new image. Each image depends on one or more parent images.

  • Platform Image – an image that has no parent. Platform images define the runtime environment, packages and utilities necessary for containerized application to run. The platform image is read-only, so any changes are reflected in the copied images stacked on top of it. See an example of such stacking in Figure7.1, “Image Layering Using Docker Format”.

  • Registry – a repository of images. Registries are public or private repositories that contain images available for download. Some registries allow users to upload images to make them available to others.

  • Dockerfile – a configuration file with build instructions for Docker images. Dockerfiles provide a way to automate, reuse, and share build procedures.

Chapter7.Linux Containers with Docker Format Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Red Hat Customer Portal (1)

Figure7.1.Image Layering Using Docker Format

Chapter 7. Linux Containers with Docker Format Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Red Hat Customer Portal (2024)

FAQs

Is the Docker package available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7? ›

Red Hat provides a registry of certified docker formatted container images. This registry provides pre-built solutions usable on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 with the Docker service.

How to run Docker on RHEL 7? ›

Install and use Docker on RHEL 7 or CentOS 7 (method 1)
  1. Open the terminal application or log in to the remote box using ssh command: ssh user@remote-server-name.
  2. Type the following command to install Docker via yum provided by Red Hat: sudo yum install docker.

What Red Hat Enterprise Linux tool is used to manage containers? ›

podman - For directly managing pods and container images (run, stop, start, ps, attach, exec, and so on) buildah - For building, pushing and signing container images. skopeo - For copying, inspecting, deleting, and signing images.

How to run Linux in Docker container? ›

You can use that software to build a Docker image and launch a Linux container in the guest VM from the image.
  1. Matching your dev container to the AG test environment. ...
  2. The docker command. ...
  3. Build a container image on your host. ...
  4. Create a directory/folder on your host to bind mount into your container(s).

What version of Docker is in RHEL 7? ›

Supported Docker versions
PlatformHost operating systemDocker version
Linux 64-bitRed Hat Enterprise Linux® (RHEL) 7.1 to 7.518.09
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7.919.03.14-ce
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS18.09
Linux on POWER® 64-bit LERHEL 7.1 or later versions of 718.03
1 more row

How to install and setup Docker on RHEL 7? ›

Go to https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/ and choose your version of RHEL. Then go to s390x/stable/Packages/ and download the .rpm file for the Docker version you want to install. Install Docker Engine, changing the following path to the path where you downloaded the Docker package.

How do I start Docker on Linux? ›

Note
  1. Create the docker group. $ sudo groupadd docker.
  2. Add your user to the docker group. $ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER.
  3. Log out and log back in so that your group membership is re-evaluated. ...
  4. Verify that you can run docker commands without sudo .

How do I start RHEL 7 in GUI mode? ›

Environment
  1. Log on to CentOS 7 or RHEL 7 servers via ssh as administrator or user with sudo privileges.
  2. Install Gnome desktop - ...
  3. Run the following command to tell the system to boot Gnome Desktop automatically at system startup. ...
  4. Reboot the server to get into Gnome Desktop.
Nov 19, 2019

Can you run Docker on redhat? ›

Start using Docker: RHEL Atomic Host comes with the docker package already installed and enabled. So, once you have logged in and subscribed your Atomic system, here is the status of docker and related software: You can immediately begin running the docker command to work with docker images and containers.

What is Red Hat Enterprise Linux used for? ›

Today, Red Hat Enterprise Linux supports and powers software and technologies for automation, cloud, containers, middleware, storage, application development, microservices, virtualization, management, and more. Linux plays a major role as the core of many of Red Hat's offerings.

Who uses Red Hat Enterprise Linux? ›

Companies Currently Using Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
Company NameWebsiteSub Level Industry
UPSups.comFreight & Logistics Services
Magellan Aerospacemagellan.aeroAirlines, Airports & Air Services
Harris Corporationl3harris.comAerospace & Defense
Saint-Gobainsaint-gobain.comGlass & Clay
2 more rows

What is special about Red Hat Enterprise Linux? ›

RHEL, formerly known as Red Hat Linux Advanced Server, is certified with thousands of vendors and across hundreds of clouds. RHEL provides users with a reliable, consistent foundation across environments. It is equipped with all the necessary tools to rapidly deliver application services and workloads.

What is the command to run a docker container? ›

A docker run command takes the following form: $ docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG|@DIGEST] [COMMAND] [ARG...] The docker run command must specify an image reference to create the container from.

How do I run an image in docker container? ›

To run an image inside of a container, you use the docker run command. It requires one parameter and that's the image name. Start your image and make sure it's running correctly.

Is Docker supported on Red Hat? ›

Red Hat supports all docker-formatted container images that Red Hat ships.

Is Docker supported on RHEL? ›

Resolution. The docker package is not shipped or supported by Red Hat for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8 and (RHEL) 9. The docker container engine is replaced by a suite of tools in the Container Tools module.

Which versions of RHEL does Docker support? ›

Docker versions
Operating systemDocker CE
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7.4, 7.5, and 7.618.03.1, 18.06.2, 18.09.7
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS18.03.1, 18.06.2, 18.09.7
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS18.03.1, 18.06.2, 18.09.7
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 12 SP317.09.1, 18.09.7
8 more rows

Can you run Docker on Red Hat? ›

Start using Docker: RHEL Atomic Host comes with the docker package already installed and enabled. So, once you have logged in and subscribed your Atomic system, here is the status of docker and related software: You can immediately begin running the docker command to work with docker images and containers.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6435

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-12-23

Address: 4653 O'Kon Hill, Lake Juanstad, AR 65469

Phone: +494124489301

Job: Marketing Representative

Hobby: Reading, Ice skating, Foraging, BASE jumping, Hiking, Skateboarding, Kayaking

Introduction: My name is Cheryll Lueilwitz, I am a sparkling, clean, super, lucky, joyous, outstanding, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.